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\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u805a\u7126\u7eff\u8272\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6d88\u5f2d\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u5434\u6e05\uff0c\u5916\u6ee9\u5cf0\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJean-Claude TRICHET\uff0c\u5916\u6ee9\u91d1\u878d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u5c60\u5149\u7ecd\uff0c\u5916\u6ee9\u91d1\u878d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7ec4\u59d4\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u6bd5\u4e95\u6cc9\u53d1\u8868\u81f4\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5171\u8bbe\u7f6e6\u573a\u5916\u6ee9\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u30012\u573a\u5916\u6ee9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u30015\u573a\u5916\u6ee9\u95ed\u95e8\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u30013\u573a\u5916\u6ee9\u4e13\u9898\u4f1a\u30015\u573a\u9ad8\u7aef\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c10\u573a\u5916\u6ee9\u5706\u684c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u535a\u9ccc\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bba\u575b\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957f\u5468\u5c0f\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u5c71\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u539f\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u9662\u957f\u738b\u6d1b\u6797\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c1a\u798f\u6797\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c39\u8273\u6797\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957f\u5ba3\u660c\u80fd\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u5c71\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u767d\u91cd\u6069\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u539f\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u6ef4\u704c\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u5c0f\u52a0\uff0c\u5b89\u4fe1\u8bc1\u5238\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5584\u6587\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c70\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2dRobert RUBIN\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJean-Claude TRICHET\uff0c\u6b27\u6d3250\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u539f\u90e8\u957fEdmond ALPHAND\u00c9RY\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957f\u767d\u5ddd\u65b9\u660e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fAxel A.WEBER\uff0cG30\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJacob A.FRENKEL \uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957fAdam Posen\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662Philip H. Knight\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u540d\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bMichael SPENCE\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458Martin WOLF\uff0c\u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u8fd0\u8425\u5b98\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\uff0c\u6e23\u6253\u96c6\u56e2\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1Bill WINTERS\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957fJean LEMIERRE\uff0c\u4fdd\u5c14\u68ee\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u603b\u88c1Deborah LEHR\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd1300\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u8981\u3001\u673a\u6784\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5b66\u754c\u9886\u8896\u51fa\u5e2d\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u7ba1\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bae\u9898\u5206\u4eab\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
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\n\u5468\u5c0f\u5ddd\u53d1\u8868\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2<\/p>\n
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\u4e0eLord Adair TURNER\u540c\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6b27\u6d3250\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u539f\u90e8\u957fEdmond ALPHAND\u00c9RY\uff0c\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6731\u96bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u5c14\u68ee\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u603b\u88c1Deborah LEHR\u7b49\u4e2d\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u7f3a\u53e3\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u4ea7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u6311\u6218\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u901a\u80c0\u5f62\u52bf\u4ecd\u5b58\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u5e2e\u52a9\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u7d27\u7f29\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
\u5916\u6ee9\u91d1\u878d\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5f70\u663e\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u201d\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8bae\u9898\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u878d\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5bf92008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5cf0\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJean-Claude TRICHET\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957fAdam POSEN\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u201c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u957f\u8fbe45\u5206\u949f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
Jean-Claude TRICHET\u4e0eAdam POSEN\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd
\nJean-Claude TRICHET\u4e0eAdam POSEN\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n
Jean-Claude TRICHET\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u951a\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u8bbe\u7acb\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f83\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6c47\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u673a\u3002SDR\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u6b3e\u6743\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u592e\u884c\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e862%\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c70\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2dRobert RUBIN\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u56db\u5341\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u80c0\u53ca\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e3e\u63aa\u3001\u52a0\u606f\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\u4e0eRobert RUBIN\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd
\n\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\u4e0eRobert RUBIN\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n
Robert RUBIN\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u80c0\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed\u901a\u80c0\u4f1a\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u5916\u754c\u60f3\u8c61\u822c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u63f4\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8106\u5f31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662Philip H. Knight \u6559\u6388\u53ca\u540d\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bMichael SPENCE\u5728\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5218\u73fa\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u53d7\u9650\u201d\u6b65\u5165\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u53d7\u9650\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u5218\u73fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u73fa\u4e0eMichael SPENCE\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd
\n\u5218\u73fa\u4e0eMichael SPENCE\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u9752\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u698a\u539f\u82f1\u8d44\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u5c71\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u6b64\u524d\u8d70\u5f31\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u65e5\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5f31\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5f3a\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5f3a\u3002\u4f59\u6c38\u5b9a\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u62c5\u5fe7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5c06\u653e\u7f13\u52a0\u606f\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u65e5\u5143\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u572812\u67089\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5916\u6ee9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u201c\u5229\u7387\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IIF\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fAxel A. WEBER\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5174\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957fLorenzo Bini SMAGHI\uff0c\u82b1\u65d7\u96c6\u56e2\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Nathan SHEETS\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u4efbClaudio BORIO\u4e5f\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u3002CF40\u6210\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e2d\u592e\u5916\u6c47\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f2a\u5ef6\u4eae\u4e3b\u6301\u672c\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea4\u6d41\u63d0\u5347\u4e92\u4fe1<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u788e\u7247\u5316\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n
\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5609\u5bbe\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u56de\u5065\u5eb7\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5229\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u60e0\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u7ade\u4e89\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e92\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u8fd0\u8425\u5b98\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\u5728\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u5bf9\u8bdd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e24\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u4e0e\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd
\n\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u4e0e\u6e29\u6cfd\u6069\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u9645\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/p>\n
\u767d\u91cd\u6069\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u4e0b\u79cd\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4e92\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5168\u7403\u5316\u524d\u666f\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe\u4e5f\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2018\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u52a0\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u201d\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8bPascal LAMY\u5728\u5916\u6ee9\u5706\u684c\u201c\u591a\u6781\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u4e0a\u76f4\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5f20\u5b87\u71d5\u5219\u5728\u8be5\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u6076\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u201d\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
Robert RUBIN\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u884c\u957fMari PANGESTU\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5c40\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u6653\u5f3a\u7b49\u4e2d\u5916\u5609\u5bbe\u4e5f\u5728\u672c\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d8\u5c40\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5916\u6ee9\u95ed\u95e8\u4f1a\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c Jean-Claude TRICHET\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957f\u767d\u5ddd\u65b9\u660e\uff0cG30\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u592e\u884c\u539f\u884c\u957fJacob A.FRENKEL\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8363\u8a89\u6240\u957f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u9a7b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458C. Fred BERGSTEN\u3001\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\u7b49\u517c\u5177\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u53d8\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7814\u53d1\u8d70\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217<\/p>\n
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12\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u5916\u6ee9\u5168\u4f53\u5927\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c1a\u798f\u6797\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u987a\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u6027\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5927\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5ba1\u614e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1a\u6001\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u539f\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u6ef4\u704c\u901a\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u5c0f\u52a0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u5c0f\u5fae\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80a1\u6743\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u91d1\u878d\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(CFTC)\u539f\u4e3b\u5e2dTimothy MASSAD\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efbTobias ADRIAN\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e07\u4e8b\u8fbe\u5361\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1Rory MACFARQUHAR\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u7814\u5224\u5168\u7403\u592e\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u78e8\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5165\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u7ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u539f\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95eeJeffrey SACHS\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u4fdd\u76d1\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u539f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c88\u8054\u6d9b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9996\u5e2d\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u5b98Sopnendu MOHANTY\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u7b49\u4e2d\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u526f\u53f8\u957f\u5468\u5b87\u4e3b\u6301\u672c\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
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2022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u516c\u52df\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u7b49\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
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